Compared with Westerners, the Chinese people paid more attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature; "Nature and Man are one." is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology. Much emphasis is laid upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the spiritual enlightenment on the part of the individual rather than upon the logical reasoning. For thousands of years, China, so to speak, has been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts, which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi, as well as Buddhism with Chinese characteristics, among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping the traditional Chinese ideology. Because of Confucianism, the Chinese culture can be one of extensive and profound cultures in the world.